Hiperrealitas dan Krisis Identitas Manusia Pascamodern
Hyperreality and Identity Crisis of Postmodern Society
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/jios.v1i2.33Keywords:
Hyperreality, Reality, Postmodern, Identity CrisisAbstract
This article aims to review the phenomenon of hyperreality experienced by postmodern society and how Islam responds to it. Caused by the development of information technology, especially internet or cyberspace, hyperreality shapes behaviour patterns in people's lives. They are unable to distinguish between reality and fantasy. This phenomenon then creates an identity crisis. In Islam, it needs serious attention because it falls into the category of nifāq. Using descriptive-analytical methods, this article reviews the problems of Western society in interpreting reality and self, freedom and human rights, to be answered with Islamic teachings about it. The article finds that the phenomenon of hyperreality of Western society also affects Muslims today. Unlike Western societies that uphold value freedom and relativism, Islam has taught its followers to be servants and caliphs on earth who have a mandate to do good and spread goodness; to do what is right and to forsake evil. This is the identity of the Muslims. They must not deceive in the name of rights and freedoms to present a false reality. Since rights and freedoms are closely related to goodness.
References
Agustiani, Hendrianti. Psikologi Perkembangan. Bandung: Reflika Aditama, 2009.
Al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Islam dan Filsafat Sains. Bandung: Mizan, 1995.
———. Prolegomena to The Metaphysics of Islam: An Exposition of the Fundamental Element of the Worldview of Islam. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC, 2001.
———. Risalah untuk Kaum Muslimin. Kuala Lumpur: IBFIM, 2014.
Aquino, Thomas, and Louis Leahy. Manusia, Sebuah Misteri. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1985.
Armayanto, Harda, ed. Framework Studi Islam: Kajian Multidisiplin Wacana Keislaman Kontemporer. Ponorogo: Centre for Islamic and Occidental Studies (CIOS), 2021.
———. “The Discourse of Civic Pluralism in Managing Religious Diversity in Indonesia: The Study at The Center for Religious and Cross-Cultural Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.” International Islamic University Malaysia, 2022.
Astuti, Yanti Dwi. “Dari Simulasi Realitas Sosial Hingga Hiper-Realitas Visual: Tinjauan Komunikasi Virtual Melalui Sosial Media di Cyberspace.” Jurnal Komunikasi Profetik 8, no. 2 (2015).
Baudrillard, Jean. Simulations. New York: Columbia University, 1983.
Beck, Ulrich. “The Cosmopolitan Turn.” In The Future of Social Theory, edited by Nicholas Gane. New York: Continum, 2004.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail. Shaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī. Vol. 4. Beirut: Dār Thūq al-Najāh, 1422.
Chanbert-Lior, Henri. Panggung Sejarah: Persembahan Kepada Prof. Dr. Denys Lombard. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 1999.
Erikson, Erik. Identity, Youth and Crisis. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1968.
Feist, Jess, and Gregory J. Feist. Theories of Personality. New York: McGraw-Hill College, 2009.
Fuady, M. Noor. “Tauhid, Akhlak, dan Manusia dalam Pendidikan Islam.” Tarbiyah Islamiyah 6, no. 1 (2016).
Gleason, Philip. “Identifying Identity: A Semantic History.” The Journal of American History 69, no. 4 (1983).
Hadi, Hardono. Jati Diri Manusia Berdasar Filsafat Organisme A.N. Whitehead. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1996.
Hamijoyo, Santoso S. Komunikasi Partisipatoris, (Pemikiran dan Implementasi Komunikasi Dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat. Bandung: Humaniora, 2005.
Kaltsum, Ulya. “Demi Mirip Barbie, Remaja 15 Tahun Rela Lakukan 60 Kali Operasi.” Liputan6 (blog), September 15, 2020. https://www.liputan6.com/citizen6/read/4356739/demi-mirip-barbie-remaja-15-tahun-rela-lakukan-60-kali-operasi?page=4.
Khaldun, Ibnu. Mukaddimah. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2011.
Lichtenstein, Heinz. The Dilemma of Human Identity. New York: J. Aronson, 1977.
Lubis, Akhyar Yusuf. Postmodernisme Teori dan Metode. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2014.
Lyotard, Jean Francois. The Postmodern Condition A Report on Knowledge. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
Magnis-Suseno, Franz. Menjadi Manusia: Belajar dari Aristoteles. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2009.
Marcia, James E. “Development and Validation of Ego-Identity Status.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 3, no. 5 (1966): 551–58.
Mukaromah, Haniatul. “Masyarakat Hipper-Reality (Kajian Pola Konsumtif Remaja Desa Bajing Kulon Atas Handphone).” IAIN Purwokerto, 2015.
Nasrullah, Rulli. Komunikasi Antar Budaya di Era Budaya Siber. Jakarta: Prenadamedi Group, 2014.
Noerhadi, Toeti Heraty. Aku Dalam Budaya: Telaah Teori & Metodologi Filsafat Budaya. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2013.
O’Donnell, Kevin. Postmodernisme. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2009.
Outhwaite, William. Kamus Lengkap Pemikiran Sosial Modern. Jakarta: Kencana, 2008.
Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. “Hype.” Accessed December 5, 2023. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/hype_2.
Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. “Reality.” Accessed December 5, 2023. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/reality?q=reality.
Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. “Self.” Accessed December 5, 2023. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/self_1#self_idmgs_1.
Piliang, Yasraf Amir. Hiper-Realitas Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 1999.
———. Hipersemiotika Tafsir Cultural Studies atas Matinya Makna. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra, 2003.
———. Posrealitas: Realitas Kebudayaan dalam Era Posmetafisika. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra, 2004.
R, Ritzer George, and Goodman Douglas J. Teori Sosiologi: Dari Teori Sosiologi Klasik Sampai Perkembangan Mutakhir Teori Sosial Postmodern. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana, 2009.
Setiawan, Johan, and Ajat Sudarjat. “Pemikiran Postmodernisme dan Pandangannya Terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan.” Jurnal Filsafat 28, no. 1 (2018).
Smith, Philip. Cultural Theory: An Introduction. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, 2001.
Sugiharto, Bambang. Postmodernisme: Tantangan Bagi Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1996.
Sugiharto, I. Bambang. Postmodernisme Tantangan Bagi Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1996.
Tharsyah, Adnan. Manusia yang Dicintai dan Dibenci Allah: Kunci-Kunci Menjadi Kekasih Allah. Bandung: Mizan, 2008.
Watson, J.B. Behaviorism. New York: People’s Institute, 1924.
Widiyanti, Emi, and Seto Herwandito. “Identitas Diri dan Hiperealitas dalam Media Sosial: Tinjauan Update Status Kuliner Di Kalangan Anak Muda Kota Solo.” Jurnal Cakrawala 7, no. 2 (2018).
Wolfreys, Julian, Kenneth Womack, and Ruth Robbins. Key Concepts in Literary Theory. Edinburgh: Edinburg University Press, 2006.
Wolny, Ryszard W. “Hyperreality and Simulacrum: Jean Baudrillard and European Postmodernism.” European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 3, no. 3 (2017): 75–79.
Zahri, H.A. Pokok-Pokok Akidah yang Benar. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2019.
Zarkasyi, Hamid Fahmy. Liberalisasi Pemikiran Islam: Gerakan Bersama Misionaris, Orientalis, dan Kolonisalis. Ponorogo: CIOS, 2010.
———. Minhaj: Berislam, Dari Ritual Hingga Intelektual. Jakarta: INSISTS, 2020.
Zarkasyi, Hamid Fahmy, Henri Shalahuddin, Harda Armayanto, and Mohd Fauzi Hamat. “Impact of Postmodernism on the Thought of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals (IMIs).” Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 13, no. 2 (2023): 29–47.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
